Why this list exists
Most of the backups we get called for at 2 a.m. weren't caused by a broken pipe. They were caused by something the homeowner didn't realize was a problem. We'd rather you never need us than have to call us twice — so here's the honest list.
In the toilet — only the "3 P's"
The rule every drain company repeats for a reason: pee, poop, and (toilet) paper. Nothing else.
- "Flushable" wipes — they're not. They don't break down. They tangle into ropes inside the line. We pull them out of mainlines every single week.
- Paper towels, tissues, napkins — designed to *not* break down in water.
- Feminine hygiene products & diapers — they swell.
- Dental floss — wraps around everything else and creates a net.
- Cat litter — even the "flushable" kind. It clumps in the trap.
- Hair — same problem as floss.
- Medications — bad for the water supply, and some bind in the line.
In the kitchen sink — the silent killers
- Grease, fat, and cooking oil — pour it in a can, freeze it, throw it out. Hot grease is liquid for about 30 seconds, then it coats the pipe wall and traps everything else. This is the #1 cause of residential mainline clogs we see.
- Coffee grounds — they don't dissolve. They pack into the trap like wet sand.
- Eggshells — the membrane sticks; the shells grind into sandy buildup.
- Pasta, rice, oats, flour — they keep absorbing water and swelling for hours after you flush them.
- Stringy vegetables (celery, asparagus, corn husks, potato peels) — they wrap garbage-disposal blades and form mats downstream.
- Produce stickers — small enough to slip past everything, sticky enough to catch on the first rough spot in the pipe.
In the laundry & utility sink
- Lint — install a mesh trap on the washer discharge hose. Cheap, ten-minute job, prevents a real headache.
- Pet hair from grooming — bag it.
- Paint, solvents, motor oil — these damage municipal treatment and your line. Take them to a household hazardous waste day.
The "harmless" stuff that isn't
- Bleach poured down a slow drain to "clean" it — it doesn't unclog anything, and it can damage older pipes and septic bacteria.
- Chemical drain openers — they generate heat, can warp PVC and crack older cast iron, and a clog they don't dissolve becomes a clog full of caustic chemicals waiting for the next technician to splash on themselves. Skip them.
- Hot wax or candle drippings — solidify on contact with cool pipe walls.
A 60-second weekly habit that prevents most clogs
- Once a week, fill each sink to the rim with hot tap water, then pull the stopper. The volume and head pressure flush out partial buildup before it sets.
- Run the disposal with cold water (not hot) — cold keeps fats solid so they get ground and flushed instead of melted and re-coating downstream.
- Once a month, drop a handful of ice and a cup of vinegar into the disposal and run it. Cleans the blades, deodorizes the chamber, costs nothing.
When to actually call us
- Two or more drains slow at the same time = it's the mainline, not the fixture.
- Gurgling toilet when the washer drains = your main is restricted.
- Sewer smell with no obvious source = a dry trap or a venting issue.
- The same drain backs up more than twice in a month = stop snaking it, get a camera inspection.
We'll tell you on the phone whether you actually need a truck or whether it's a 5-minute fix you can do yourself. That's the deal.
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